Bekhal Mahmod breaks silence on sister Banaz’s 2006 Mitcham murder
Campaigning for ‘Banaz’s Law’, the protected witness describes the killing ordered by their father and uncle
Incident → evidence → outcomeBekhal Mahmod, who has lived under witness protection since testifying against her family, has described the final moments she spent with her sister Banaz before her murder in Mitcham in 2006. Banaz, 20, was killed in the family home on 24 January that year after leaving an abusive arranged marriage. Her father and uncle were convicted of ordering the killing.
The murder was carried out by Mohamad Hama, who was paid to attack Banaz. According to court evidence, she endured two-and-a-half hours of torture before being strangled with a bootlace. Her body was placed in a suitcase and driven to Birmingham, where it was buried in an abandoned house. It remained undiscovered for three months.
A life in hiding
Bekhal, who also grew up in Iraq before moving to the UK at 14, told Zara McDermott on the *Truth Be Told* podcast that she had been subjected to female genital mutilation at the age of eight. She recalled the last time she saw Banaz, describing her as visibly distressed. "Her face was drawn in. You could see her cheekbones sticking out. Her eye sockets were sunk in," she said.
“The very same people that were meant to protect her, they left home willing to let these people come into the house and take her and her life, stuff her into a suitcase and take her away in a hired car miles away to be buried in an abandoned home like she was trash that just got taken out.”
Banaz’s boyfriend, Rahmet Sulemani, reported her missing after her family failed to do so. He later took his own life in 2016. Police arrested Banaz’s father, Mahmod Babakir Mahmod, and uncle, Ari Agha Mahmod, in 2006. Both were sentenced to life imprisonment in 2007, with minimum terms of 20 and 23 years respectively. Two cousins, Mohammed Saleh Ali and Omar Hussain, were also convicted and received minimum terms of 21 and 22 years.
Campaign for legal change
Bekhal is now campaigning for ‘Banaz’s Law’, which would make ‘honour’ abuse a statutory aggravating factor in sentencing. She told McDermott that she feels her sister’s killers should never be released. "I wish they wouldn’t see a day of light outside the prison again," she said. "I feel like I’m in a prison. I’m left with the grief I feel for my sister."
Life in witness protection has been isolating. Bekhal said she avoids public spaces where she might hear her native language spoken. "I look at people walking down the street, two, three generations together, and I envy that. I don’t have that," she said. "It’s not easy."
What happens next
Bekhal’s campaign for ‘Banaz’s Law’ is ongoing. No formal legislative proposal has been tabled in Parliament. If introduced, the law would require courts to treat ‘honour’-based abuse as an aggravating factor when sentencing offenders, potentially increasing prison terms for those convicted of such crimes.
Questions this report answers
01Who killed Banaz Mahmod?
Banaz Mahmod was murdered in 2006 by Mohamad Hama, who was hired by her father and uncle. Her father, Mahmod Babakir Mahmod, and uncle, Ari Agha Mahmod, were convicted of ordering the killing and sentenced to life imprisonment in 2007.
02What is ‘Banaz’s Law’?
‘Banaz’s Law’ is a campaign led by Bekhal Mahmod to make ‘honour’-based abuse a statutory aggravating factor in sentencing. This would mean courts must consider such abuse as a reason to impose longer prison sentences for offenders.
03How long were Banaz’s killers sentenced to?
Banaz’s father was sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum term of 20 years. Her uncle received the same sentence with a minimum term of 23 years. Two cousins were also convicted and received minimum terms of 21 and 22 years.
04Why is Bekhal Mahmod in witness protection?
Bekhal Mahmod testified against her family in court, leading to their convictions for Banaz’s murder. Due to the risk to her safety, she has lived under witness protection since 2007, concealing her identity and location.
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